There’s a certain freedom that comes with the open roads of Montana—the wide skies, the mountain passes, the miles of scenic highway begging to be explored on two wheels. But that freedom comes with rules. Licensing is more than bureaucracy; it’s about safety, accountability, and ensuring every rider understands how to handle a motorcycle responsibly. Riding without the proper credentials can lead to fines or worse if an accident occurs.
So, let’s answer the question directly: yes, you do need a motorcycle license endorsement to ride in Montana. Unlike some states that issue a separate motorcycle license, Montana requires an endorsement added to your existing driver’s license. Without it, operating a motorcycle on public roads will not be compliant.
What a Montana Motorcycle License Really Means
In Montana, the term “motorcycle license” can be a bit misleading. The state doesn’t hand out a standalone license just for motorcycles. Instead, riders must secure a motorcycle endorsement on their current Montana driver’s license. This small addition carries big weight—it’s what authorizes you to operate a motorcycle, motor scooter, or any motor-driven cycle on public roads.
The rule isn’t one-size-fits-all, though. Certain vehicles fall outside these requirements. For instance, autocycles—three-wheeled, fully enclosed vehicles equipped with seatbelts—don’t need a motorcycle endorsement. The same goes for most enclosed three-wheeled vehicles designed more like cars than motorcycles. But if you’re straddling a two-wheeler, the endorsement isn’t optional—it’s mandatory.
Who Needs a Motorcycle Endorsement in Montana?
If you plan to ride a two-wheeled motorcycle or motor-driven cycle on Montana’s public roads, you must have a motorcycle endorsement on your driver’s license. The law applies equally to local riders and visitors who establish residency in the state.
For newcomers, Montana requires you to transfer your motorcycle endorsement within 60 days of establishing residency. Depending on the validity of your out-of-state endorsement, you may need to retake certain tests before Montana will honor it.
There are a few exceptions. Three-wheeled enclosed vehicles and autocycles—those equipped with seatbelts and designed more like cars—do not require a motorcycle endorsement. But if you’re riding a traditional two-wheeler or anything that rides like a motorcycle, the endorsement is non-negotiable.
How to Get a Montana Motorcycle License Endorsement
Eligibility Requirements
- Be at least 16 years old, or 15 if you’ve completed a Montana-approved driver’s education course.
- Hold a valid Montana driver’s license.
Step 1: Written Knowledge Test
Your first hurdle is the motorcycle written knowledge test. This exam ensures you understand safe riding practices, traffic laws, and Montana-specific motorcycle rules. The state provides an official study guide—the Montana Motorcycle Manual Supplement—that outlines exactly what you need to know.
Step 2: Learner License
After passing the written test, you’ll receive a motorcycle learner license. This permit is valid for one year and allows you to practice riding under supervision before attempting the road test.
Step 3: Road Test or MSF Safety Course
You have two options:
- Road Test — Schedule and pass the state’s motorcycle skills test, demonstrating your ability to safely operate your bike.
- MSF Course — Complete a certified Motorcycle Safety Foundation (MSF) course in Montana. Passing the course allows you to waive the road test requirement.
Step 4: Fees
Montana charges only a small annual endorsement fee—currently between $0.50 and $0.52 per year—making compliance inexpensive.
Additional Requirements
Motorcycle Registration & Insurance: Every motorcycle must be properly registered and insured before it hits the road.
- Transfers for Out-of-State Riders: If you move to Montana, you must transfer your motorcycle endorsement within 60 days. Some riders may be required to retest.
- Exceptions for Autocycles: Under HB 383, autocycles and most enclosed three-wheelers are exempt from the endorsement requirement.
Final Verdict
In Montana, the rules are simple: a motorcycle endorsement is mandatory if you ride a two-wheeled motorcycle or motor-driven cycle. It’s not a separate license, but an addition to your standard driver’s license, backed by knowledge and skills testing.
The process is straightforward:
- Pass the written knowledge test.
- Obtain a learner’s license.
- Complete either the road test or an MSF safety course.
- Pay the small annual fee for your endorsement.
With your endorsement in place, you’ll not only stay on the right side of the law—you’ll ride with the confidence that comes from being properly trained and licensed. For anyone serious about enjoying Montana’s roads on two wheels, taking these steps is essential.
Stay Connected with the Montana Motorcycle Safety Foundation
Your commitment to safer roads makes a difference. At the Montana Motorcycle Safety Foundation (MMSF), we do more than help riders get licensed—we provide the training, resources, and community support that keep riders safe for life. From rider safety courses to practical tips, we’re here to guide every stage of your journey.
Whether you’re preparing for your first endorsement, refreshing your skills, or exploring Montana’s highways, we invite you to learn with us. Your safety is our mission, and your feedback is always welcome.
Ready to ride with confidence?
Explore more safety tips and rider training opportunities today.